Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Diagnose _'s symptom of the measure in nursing of stomach carcinomatosis

Diagnose _'s symptom of the measure in nursing of stomach carcinomatosis
Gastric carcinoma is the most common digestive tract malignant tumour, age of onset, with 40- 60 year in order to see more, the proportions of men and women are about 3: 1.
The cause of disease of gastric carcinoma related to food Central Asia nitre amine, possible that pathological change such as stomach polyp, withering gastritis, gastric ulcer,etc. cancerated before some cancers, find the spirillum of pylorus of stomach is one of the important factors that gastric carcinoma takes place in recent years.
[Attend to diagnosing ]
1,Anxious, frightened or desperate to lack of understanding, not confident in therapeutic effect of disease to have something to do with with development and prognosis of disease. Basis: Depressed, depressed, sentimental and losing and helping.
2,Malnutrition relates to following factors: Stomach function reduce and nutrition take in enough; Tumour grows and consumes a large amount of energy; Fasting; Response to chemotherapy of digestive tract. Basis: Become thin, anaemia, low albumen blood disease.
3,Knowledge lacks the doctors and nurses knowledge about gastric carcinoma.
[Attend to the measure ]
1,The psychology attends to a gastric carcinoma patient correctly, should notice in the nursery work that finds the patient's mood is changed, the nurse should notice the intensity and ability to accept are offered information according to the needs of patient; Adopt the non- technical language to enable patient to understand, help to analyze advantage and progress being treated, make patients see the hope as much as possible, psychological to dispel the patient's worry and passivism, strengthen confidence in treatment, can cooperate and treat and attend to actively.
2,Nutrition should strengthen nutrition to attend to while attending to the gastric carcinoma patient, it is balanced to correct and shoulder nitrogen, improve operation tolerance and postoperative result resumed. The persons who can eat offer high heat, high protein, high vitamin diet, the food should be fresh and apt to digest. As to the unable to eat or prohibit to eat patient, comply with enough energy of the intravenous supply, amino acids, electrolyte and vitamin, can implement the nutrition (TPN) outside the whole intestines and stomach if necessary . Food which reduce the fat, albumen with high content to that the patient of chemotherapy should be appropriate, eat more green vegetables and fruits, is beneficial to digesting and absorbing.
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