Friday, August 24, 2012

Common symptom _ general knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis

Common symptom _ general knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis
On clinic, can often see the pulmonary tuberculosis patient's symptom and lung pathological change does not become direct ratio, some patients and any symptom do not have, found only at the time of the physical examination.
Long-term low-heat or hyperpyrexia, tired, unable and becoming thin, night sweating etc., it is whole body symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis; Cough, expectoration, spit blood, chest ache, it has difficulty in breathing to be the intersection of respiratory system and symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis.
First, whole body symptom
Generate heat: Mostly afternoon low-heat, are mostly under 38 . Serious disease patient, acute millet one type pulmonary tuberculosis, the body temperature can be at over 39 . The patient often feels the trick heart hot and drily, the cheek is flush.
Tired, unable: Easy to feel tired, whole body unable, even can relieve while being tired have a rest.
Night sweat: Sweat at the time of the sleep, sweat more with the shank, armpit and private parts, the serious one can make the underwear drenched.
Lose the appetite and become thin: Because lose the appetite, become thin gradually, the weight is lightened.
Menoxenia: The woman patient can present period to reduce, the abnormality in menstrual period, even amenorrhea.
Second, respiratory tract symptom
Cough, expectoration: Competent to sow getting scattered blood or light the intersection of pulmonary tuberculosis and patient show as dry cough or small quantity getting pale to glue the phlegm, the cheese cavity or damaging pulmonary tuberculosis coughs violently, phlegm quantity increases, amalgamate it while infecting in order to cough a large amount of suppuration phlegm.
The chest aches: When tuberculosis and pathological change involve one storey of pleuras of wall, make the pleura produce inflammation or adhesion, namely the chest produces to ache, the chest can ache with coughing, deeplying breathe or the body posture change is aggravated.
Spit blood: Quite a lot see, can spit blood when damaging the blood vessel in any pathological change of the lung, with more or less because the blood vessel damages the position, of different size for that blood volume, take the blood and result from the reason that the capillary of the inflammation venereal disease cooking stove is damaged in the phlegm, the blood phlegm of whole is because small sound pulse is damaged, big hemoptysis has damaged the trunk especially due to lung artery. The patient, should also check besides employing styptic pharmaceutical, or makes film completely such as the X-ray chest to spitting blood, the phlegm liquid is checked, in order to the reason of spitting blood clearly.
Have difficulty in breathing: The general patient has not had difficulty in breathing, will present having difficulty in breathing, breathes hard or cyanosis when severe pleurisy or lung focus range is very extensive.
On clinic, can often see the pulmonary tuberculosis patient's symptom and lung pathological change does not become direct ratio, some patients and any symptom do not have, found only at the time of the physical examination.
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