Overview _ general knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is commonly called as " Pulmonary tuberculosis " ,It is that one caused behind being invaded the human body by the tubercle bacillus has strong and infective chronic consuming diseases. It does not receive the influence of the age, gender, race, job, area, a lot of organs, systems of human body can suffer from tuberculosis, among them the pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common.
Infect through the respiratory tract above 90% of infection of pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis patient make noise, enable, have tuberculosis fungus droplets through cough, sneeze, loudly ' Claim to drip cores a little on medical science) Squirt outside the body, healthy people are infected after sucking.
Modern medical science thinks whether have illness coming on behind the tubercle bacillus invades the human body, not merely depending on the quantity of the bacterium and virulence, predominant to depend on resistance to the tubercle bacillus of the human body ' Immunity) ,In organism resistance ' Immunity) Under the low situation, the invading tuberculosis fungus is not being eliminated by system of defence of the organism but bred constantly, cause tuberculosis.
The symptom of tuberculosis is relatively hidden, non- typical, sum up all over it has low-heat, night sweats, tired, loses the appetite, weight lightening, women's menoxenia that tuberculosis is poisoned symptom. Some symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis, for instance: Cough, chest pain, breathing hard, spitting blood. And tuberculosis is different and each having different some symptoms in accordance with its one that infringed organ, system outside other lungs, the specific patient does not have any symptom, just find at the time of the physical examination once in a while.
Unless every one is obstinate, once it is have illness coming on to infect,if in time, unstandard and treating completely, result in recuring, worsening, producing and is able to bear medicines, form difficult curing pulmonary tuberculosis finally, form chronic to infect source, endanger family, society, break out, initiate many kinds of complication and death repeatedly finally.
Infectious disease law in the People's Republic of China classifies tuberculosis as class-B infectious disease, must be responsible for the treatment. Because the professional hospital has advanced detection means, can there is only tuberculosis systematic administrative system treatments, it is the best means that tuberculosis can be radically treated, can be controlled.
It was wide that tuberculosis prevailed, spread all over the whole world, from the coming out one after another of chemotherapy medicine, make tuberculosis basically cured, but because such characteristics as tuberculosis has infective, hiding, drug resistance, obstinate and likely to suffer from, in addition various reasons, tuberculosis is still threatening the masses of crowds' health seriously, so, pulmonary tuberculosis is still a severe social public problem.
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