Pulmonary tuberculosis presses on towards general knowledge of _ between twenty and fifty

Pulmonary tuberculosis presses on towards general knowledge of _ between twenty and fifty
There are 5 million pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the whole country, 15-44 years old patients account for 53%
Until " whether short distance supervise and guide chemotherapy cure me, cure you too " World Health Organization As the theme of this year World Tuberculosis Prevention and Cure Day. According to the situation of our country, Ministry of Public Health confirms the theme as " prevents and cures tuberculosis and benefits the people " . Preventing and curing chief of institute Zhong Qiu's introduction according to tuberculosis of Guangdong Province, there are 5 million pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the whole country at present, in all pulmonary tuberculosis patients, the patient 15-44 years old accounts for 53%, that is to say, have one who is between twenty and fifty in every two pulmonary tuberculosis patients, especially 61.6% are between twenty and fifty in the infective pulmonary tuberculosis patient, accounts for over half of all infection sources.
According to tuberculosis epidemiology in the whole province of 2000's investigation, there are 200,000 active tuberculosis patients now in Guangdong Province, among them arrange 75,000 infective pulmonary tuberculosis patients of the fungus, and send the tuberculosis case newly every year and are 35,000. 10 - year long control item of tuberculosis of Guangdong Province was started formally from 2002, the government would offer the free inspection of tuberculosis to masses without medical treatment of social insurance, and provide for infective pulmonary tuberculosis patient finding it and resist the drug therapy of tuberculosis free.
Pathogenic factor: Life pressure + bad habit
Tuberculosis one poor disease, but why be today, the living standard is improved day by day, is tuberculosis still perplexing people? Chief of institute Zhong introduce, this survive pressure aggravate day by day and increase of the bad habit there are close relations. Because working rhythm is accelerated, the pressure is aggravated, many people " try one's best to shoulder " some small diseases ,Often have no time to take into account too a series of uncomfortable symptom. And as their health immunity drops, will result in hiding and growing in the internal tubercle bacillus, thus have illness coming on.
On the other hand, people's night life is abundant day by day, this has offered certain hotbed for morbidity of tuberculosis too. Like activities such as what has been played mahjong, surfed the Net, jumped,etc., all carry on in the close place, if there are infective tuberculosis patients inside, will cause healthy citizens to be infected with the tuberculosis germ.
The increase of floating population, it is a reason why the tuberculosis morbidity increases too. Some go down town, work person, the great majority are in tuberculosis and high age that takes place at the age of 20-35, their overwhelming majority comes from tuberculosis in more serious rural area prevailingly, the environment mostly inhabited after going down town is more crowded, in addition because factor of environment changing, tired, spiritual high pressure,etc. influences, apt emergence which cause tuberculosis.
Treat the difficult problem: Manage and stop resulting in being able to bear medicines
According to the introduction of chief of institute Zhong, it is a kind of chronic disease with stronger infection because of pulmonary tuberculosis, patient treat time to be relatively long, must adopt several the intersection of antituberculotic and unite, law, the whole the intersection of course of treatment and treatment, if only take a medicine or take and take stopping, it is very apt to make the tuberculosis fungus produced and able to bear natured, it is very difficult for the treatment to stand up. Condition took a favorable turn and stopped treating promptly after the some some time such as treatment such as patient, the condition was aggravated again finally. So because pathological change delays and does not heal or break out repeatedly, the institutional framework of lung will be destroyed more and more. Chief of institute Zhong introduces, is " able to bear nature " Not only the patient should not merely pay the high expenses for medicine, but also it is very difficult to be and completely cured; Meanwhile, as to an area, it is getting prevailing to able to bear tuberculosis of medicine, tuberculosis is difficult to control. At present, carry on direct piece look at to the intersection of tuberculosis and patient short distance under supervise and guide chemotherapy manage mainly - --Give medicine to be in one's hands watching clothes, getting mouthing, refusing to obey, walking, guarantee tuberculosis patient receive treatment.
It is infected that chronic: Women are injured the most
According to the introduction of chief of institute Zhong, tuberculosis is a global woman's main infectious disease, the women who die of tuberculosis exceed 1 million people every year. Young girl and pregnant woman are because of the change of the endocrine, nutrition, physiological change of postpartum and nursing period make immunity weakened, it is relatively apt to suffer from tuberculosis.
The expert thinks, just suffer from the person of pulmonary tuberculosis after marriage, should control the sexual life, women patient should pay attention to practising contraception, because gravidic ovarian hormone will make the lung congested continuously; Cholesterol increases in the blood, help the tuberculosis fungus to grow again, all these will make tuberculosis worsen. Women after pulmonary tuberculosis is cured, if want children, will consider whether the condition is steady soon, tubercle bacillus phlegm liquid turns hidden to train. It is generally acknowledged, it should be after tuberculosis is cured to be pregnant, pass rest in several months again, make internal resistance resume, more pregnant and better.
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