Will pulmonary tuberculosis be infected? 's general knowledge
Type of pulmonary tuberculosis
( 1) Primary pulmonary tuberculosis ' Type) Including sending scrofula in syndrome and chest originally.
( 2) Blood competent to sow scattered pulmonary tuberculosis ' 2Type) Including acute and subnormal temperature and chronic blood competent to sow scattered pulmonary tuberculosis.
( 3) Soak type pulmonary tuberculosis ( Type) Including cheese pneumonia and tuberculosis ball.
( 4) Chronic the intersection of fiber and empty pulmonary tuberculosis ' Type) .
( 5) Tuberculosis pleurisy ( Type) Including tuberculosis empyema.
Infection of pulmonary tuberculosis
Infective size and amount of tubercle bacillus in the phlegm of pulmonary tuberculosis have direct relations, can check to train or direct the phlegm slide law out the tubercle bacillus with the phlegm, it is a large number of rows of funguses; Check (PPD) in employing tuberculins The diameter is less than 10cm and person who scribbles tuberculosis of the overcast pulmonary tuberculosis to arrange the fungus for the trace, needn't infect or infective and very small.
The spread route of pulmonary tuberculosis is mainly as follows,The respiratory tract spreads, the digestive tract spreads, the skin keeps in touch and spreads directly; Among them rely mainly on the fact that the respiratory tract spreads, infective relates to patient's coughing and severity of expectoration and symptom, cough, the symptom of the expectoration is the more serious, the more number of times is, it is infective big will.
The infective size relates to close intensity contacted, the infection rate of person who keeps in close touch family to the positive patient of the slide is 46%, it is not that persons who keep in touch of the family are only 34%.
After the infection patient of one of the activity is passing early, law, whole journey, joint treatment, the condition will tend towards stability progressively, it is infective can even disappear to can reduce rapidly. If does not treat even the unstandard failure not thorough or therapeutic, still have greater infection to the person around.
Because of the individual difference, people are different from people's immune intensity, resisting ability to disease is different too. Person between twenty and fifty and person who often participate in physical training at ordinary times have strong immune ability to tuberculosis, the elderly, child and weak person are apt to be infected with tuberculosis.
Needn't be too afraid in a word, as to the tuberculosis patient, so long as find out about the patient's treatment situation, realize this question correctly, pay attention to the improvement of one's own physique at ordinary times, participate in physical training actively, and take the positive and effective precautionary measures, can prevent and cure patient's spread in the crowd of tuberculosis and prevail.
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