The pulmonary tuberculosis patient needs _'s general knowledge of antibiotic of rational application
The person who erupts fungal infection of lung simultaneously of pulmonary tuberculosis, men are obviously higher than women, the infeted are mostly 19- 60 years old; In one year, the supreme season that pulmonary tuberculosis erupts the fungal infection of lung simultaneously is summer. With the constant appearance application of various wide table antibiotic, pulmonary tuberculosis amalgamates fungal infection of lung more and more to see. Harbin the intersection of city and fragrant the intersection of tuberculosis and strong, Yun Liu,et al., king of dispensary, district of workshop, finish one 671 the intersection of pulmonary tuberculosis and loud sample case count analyzing recently, find the simple infection rate of pulmonary tuberculosis is 69 . 30%, it is 30 to amalgamate various lung fungi infection rate. 70%. This data brief on: Improve the understanding of fungal infection mechanism of pulmonary tuberculosis, strengthen the control that the hospital infects, strengthen rational application to antibiotic science, and then it has already extremely urgent to reduce the danger that the fungal infection of pulmonary tuberculosis brought
Once pulmonary tuberculosis amalgamates fungal infection of lung, will make the curative effect against tuberculosis medicine make discounts big, will also aggravate patient's condition. In order to understand pulmonary tuberculosis in this area erupts the trends and characteristics of the fungal infection of lung simultaneously, Wang Qiang,et al. has carried on 671 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patient's sample the fungi to train, separate and appraise, and history, condition, course of disease, kind and time to use antibiotic make detailed investigation previously to all patient. The investigation finds, there are 206 (30 these patients erupt fungal infection of lung simultaneously. 70%) ,The intersection of bead and fungus infect 104, the intersection of song and mould, infect 62, maos of mould, infect 40, simple pulmonary tuberculosis patient 465 (69. 30%) .
Further statistical analysis shows, the person who erupts fungal infection of lung simultaneously of pulmonary tuberculosis, men are obviously higher than women, the infeted are mostly 19- 60 years old; In the one year, pulmonary tuberculosis erupt lung simultaneously supreme season of fungal infection for summer (because the most suitable temperature that the fungi grow is 37 , when the this, Harbin exactly hot moist season in summer in area, have the best terms that fungi grow, a large amount of fungi spores are entering the lung to organize by the respiratory tract constantly in the air, causes the low patient's lung fungal infection of pulmonary tuberculosis of immunity) .
Not merely like this, the northern area autumn, winter of high latitude is colder, it is the morbidity of pulmonary tuberculosis, recuring rate. And as lung tuberculosis of chronic disease, need to jointly use antibiotic for a long time; After taking above half a year antibiotic, it is apt to make summer amalgamate proportion of fungal infection of lung and rise. Erupt lung simultaneously in the patient of fungal infection in 206 pulmonary tuberculosis, use infection rate of 1 month such as antibiotic month 5 for zero - 3. 8%th, the 4- 6 months one is 14. 1%th, the 7- 12 months one is 31. 6%th, the more than 1 year one is 48. 5%.
Doctor Wang say, improper to use antibiotic or immune inhibitor can cause the normal fungus group to lack proper care, make the fungi grow excessively, cause the chance infection of one's own fungi. It is the longer to use the time of antibiotic, the higher the infection rate of fungi is. A lot of etiologies are weaker or not the etiology fungi, cause some bacterial strain to make a variation because of employing antibiotic for a long time in a large amount, make the bacterial strain not originally pathogenic change into pathogen one finally. This reminds medical worker to resist tuberculosis and have no result in employing the rational standard, and employ the patients of wide table antibiotic, hormone, immune inhibitor for a long time, should watch out for the possibility of erupting the fungal infection of lung simultaneously.
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