Wednesday, September 5, 2012

The lung abscess standard attends to _'s prevention and health care of the plan

The lung abscess standard attends to _'s prevention and health care of the plan
Lung abscess is the suppurative infection of lung caused by many kinds of pathogens, it is early to organize infective inflammation for the lung, then necrosis, liquefaction, the periphery has granulation that organizes surrounding and forming abscess. The clinical feature is the hyperpyrexia, coughs, abscess breaks and enters the bronchus routedly, expectorates the discredited phlegm of a large amount of suppuration. It is to antibacterial to guide with the phlegm liquid to treat the principle.
The question is as follows, that it is attended to that common It is invalid to clear up the respiratory tract; The body temperature is too high; Have danger of suffocating; Malnutrition: Lower than organism requirement.
It is invalid to clear up the respiratory tract
[Relevant factor ]
There is too much, too thick phlegm liquid.
It is unable to cough.
The way of coughing is invalid.
[Mainly behave ]
It is unable to cough, the phlegm of larynx chirps, expectoration does not produce.
The phlegm liquid is viscous.
[Attend to the goal ]
The patient can keep the respiratory tract unobstructed.
The patient can carry on effective arranging the phlegm.
[Attend to the measure ]
The properties that observe patients and cough closely, expectoration, the chest aches, color, property, smell, quantity of the phlegm liquid, whether it is divided layer after putting, spit blood that quiet.
Keep the indoor air fresh, ventilates twice every day, 15-30min, pays attention to keeping hot at the same time each time.
Keep the ward clean, maintain the room temperature at 18-22 , the humidity is in 50%-70%.
According to the sick position, instruct the patient how to adopt different body postures to guide, 2-3 times a day, 15-30min each time, 1h goes on before the meal. It is used that careful to senior or weak patients.
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