The diagnosis of pneumonia and mycoplasma pneumonia distinguishes _'s general knowledge

The diagnosis of pneumonia and mycoplasma pneumonia distinguishes _'s general knowledge
Laboratory and other inspections
The line reveals the infiltration shadows of many kinds of shapes of lung, present segment distribution, march off into political wilderness in order to see more with the lung, some spread outwards near the lung door. Pathological change is often dissipated by oneself after 3- 4 weeks. Some patients present a few thoraxes to accumulate the liquid. The total number of blood leucocytes is normal or slightly increase, take neutral cells as the core.
Get up disease, about 2 patient of a condense, collect, test masculine gender, drip degree, greater than 1: 32,If drip degree it while rising progressively, diagnose value even more. About half the a patient streptococcus MG is agglutinate to test the masculine gender. Agglutinate to test it in order to diagnose the traditional experiment method that the pneumonia mycoplasma infects, but its sensitiveness and specificity are unsatisfactory.
The intersection of serum and determination (enzyme unite immunity absorb, test most sensitive of antibody, IgM of mycoplasma, the fluorogenic law of the immunity is specific and strong, it is more practical that the indirect blood congeals the law) Can further make a definite diagnosis of. Measure the mycoplasma antigen of pneumonia in the sample directly, can be used in diagnosing clinically and early fast. Monoclonal antibody immune blot law, nuclear acid hybridize technology and PCR technology etc. high-efficiently, the advantage such as being peculiar and sensitive, easy to popularize, there is important value on diagnosing.
Diagnose that needs comprehensive clinical manifestation, X-ray displaying and serological inspection result to make diagnosis with differential diagnosis ]. Training and isolating the pneumonia mycoplasma although has decisive meanings on diagnosing, its detection rate is relatively low, the technological condition is expected much, necessary time is long. There is certain reference value in the serological test. This disease answers and viral pneumonia, fungus pneumonia of legion,etc. are distinguished. The blood around has a liking for acid cells normally, can have a liking for acid cells and soak distinguishing with the lung.
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