Fatty liver " Silence " Organ take " Reduce weight " 's general knowledge
The liver is a complicated and special organ, it has no nerve of sense of pain, to some " little trouble " There is no obvious pain to feel, so the liver is known as " reticent organ " . Feel liver district pain, that it is liver that affect around organization and exterior membrane of the liver due to take place swelling. In addition, the compensation of the liver is very capable, so long as 30% of the liver tissues are working, can still maintain daily life, so the liver is known as " dogged organ " again . However, this kind of " silence " With " dogged " And the regular meeting causes people to be off one's guard, make people not pay attention to disease of the liver very much, fatty liver is undoubtedly one among them and relatively typical. The content of fat accounts for wet in weight 4%- 5% of liver in the normal liver, 2/3 among them are phosphatide, the others are neutral fat, cholesterol, cholesterol ester,etc.. When the liver piles up the fat, the content of the fat can even be up to the liver 40%- 50% weighing, the fat is accumulated over the liver 5% are called fatty liver promptly again in the liver. Fatty liver incidence relatively high now, if the fat is being piled up in the liver constantly, certainly will influence liver function and aggravate the liver burden, bring the damage to health. So can't regard as unimportant to fatty liver, should pay attention to " reduce weight " of it . But fatty liver is caused by many kinds of factors, the more common one is fat, diabetes, malnutrition, get drunk etc.. Fat, diabetes and fatty liver The overweight person, while the fat of whole body is piled up, the fat content is thereupon increase too in the liver. The related departments of Shanghai have investigated 4009 staff members of organ, has found the ill rate of fatty liver is up to 12.9%, 30- the morbidity of 50 -year-old young and middle-aged fatty liver is up to 11.2%. Belly type fat can say until fatty liver in particularly close relations among them. Researchers point out, young people, watch out for and control the rising of abdominal girth and buttocks ratio in rich day by day to life, avoid the bellied one " General's belly " ,Of great significance to preventing fatty liver. In addition, the statistical data reveal, diabetes and fatty liver are in comparatively close relations. The pathogenesis of diabetic's fatty liver varies from its age, size, ill type. Rely on the teenagers type of insulin or becoming thin patient seldom with fatty liver, often with fatty liver fat adult diabetic. Malnutritive or surplus, can form fatty liver The absorption of nutrition is uneven over the need of the human body or content proportion of nutrient component, it is uneven to be called nutrition. Take in the diet of high lipoprotein for a long time, make the other source fat absorb and increase, cause the high lipoprotein blood disease, exchange fatty liver of kindling; Take in the diet of high candy and lack the appropriate manual labor, can also cause fatty liver for a long time. It is malnutrition to be malnutritive, absorb badly or take in insufficiently. Absorb bad to see more serious chronic inflammation the intersection of intestines and disease, ulcer colitis, clone ill, etc, the incidence of its fatty liver is 15%-54%. Chronic disease person of consuming etc., long-term apocleisis or go on a diet people that reduce weight blindly, can't meet basic metabolism's needs because of the heat that is taken in, cortex steroids of candy is secreted and increased, the orthosympathetic activity is strengthened, store the fat to mobilize and increase, a large amount of free fatty acid is released in the blood, and is absorbed by the liver, ester turns triglyceride, exceed the transshipment ability of lipoprotein and deposit in the liver. The ones that present now " It is weight-reducing and hot " ,Make some persons not originally fat go on a diet desperately, formed fatty liver all the same, this is not paid attention to yet at present. Some young girl with tight as honour, it is worn to a shadow for result to come to, decrease the face and decrease the body and but have fat that is piled up in the liver. After correcting malnutrition, the fat deposited in the liver can disappear gradually, become more and more normal. When fatty liver is with hepatocyte inflammation, necrosis and pathological change, can develop to the liver fiber. The wine-head is apt to suffer from fatty liver The statistics show, the wine-head accounts for 57.6% hitting the morbidity of fatty liver, and compared with fatty liver of other types, relatively very fast that the process of fiber and liver cirrhosis takes place in alcohol fatty liver, the incidence is relatively high. There are direct relations between the drinking amount and duration and emergence of alcohol fatty liver, not big with the kind relation of the wine. If alcohol in the drinking amount is 80 grams every day, alcohol fatty liver will seldom happen; If in 80-160 grams, then the incidence of fatty liver can increase by 5-25 times every day; If take in 300 grams every day, can present fatty liver 8 days later. Most alcohol fatty liver is totally reversible, generally speaking, give up after drinking fatty liver will fade. If get drunk for a long time, bring about fat changing the sex, necrosis in hepatocyte and can cause liver cirrhosis finally. It is adjusted and taken the photograph oneself that heavy The most basic treatment of fatty liver is to remove the cause of disease and correct primary disease, such as treating diabetes and fat. It is very important to adjust the diet excessive overweight person to nutrition. Its basic main point limits candies, including food such as rice, surface and other sweet food, improve protein in the diet appropriately, it is not a key that the restriction of fat is poured in the food. The fatty liver person must stop drinking, including beer, it is unhelpful not to stop drinking to only limit the diet amount.
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