The fatty liver accomplice " Fat" 's general knowledge

The fatty liver accomplice " Fat" 's general knowledge
In recent years, with the development of social economy and change of life style, the morbidity of virus hepatitis and alcohol hepatopathy is reduced to some extent, but the morbidity of the fat relevant hepatopathy is being climbed high constantly, and get up the disease become younger gradually. In developed countries and regions such as Australia, Japan and America and Europe,etc., the fat of increasing day by day has already become primary cause of disease of chronic hepatopathy now, and for the important accomplices of virus hepatitis, alcohol hepatopathy and medicine and poisoning hepatopathy, and reduce weight and can reduce hepatopathy and take place, prevent the progress of hepatopathy and prevent hepatopathy from recuring scientifically and rationally. For this reason, should protect the liver at first since paying close attention to the weight and waistline and doing.
Fat and in close relation with hepatopathy
People notice underweight only previously ' Become thin) Can cause malnutritive fatty liver, but it is fat and relevant hypernutrition fatty liver to see more one on the bed in recent years. A large number of epidemiology investigations show, it is the main reason why the liver function of children and adult of physical examination of the health is unusual in zymology to be fat, it relates to the fact that fat that more than 2/3 of the serum transaminase increases; The fat relation with fatty liver is closer than to drink to the relation of fatty liver, fatty liver increasing day by day at present is mainly fat and relevant non- alcohol fatty liver, and alcohol fatty liver only accounts for 5%- 10%; Even overweight person does not have other companions who send disease, the incidence of the non- alcohol fatty liver is very high, about 56%- 78% overweight person have fatty liver, 21%-39% non- alcohol fat hepatitis, the incidence of liver cirrhosis is 20% in the 10 years such as the latter, the relevant mortality of hepatopathy is 12%, the cause of the death includes and liver cell cancer that liver function is depleted. For this reason, though is too fat to appear to the severity that the liver endangers yet at present, but as time goes on, fat relevant hepatopathy is expected to replace hepatitis B and alcohol hepatopathy, it causes hepatopathy relevant deformity and the first largest hepatopathy of the death to become.
As the saying goes " the fat human body is empty, the fat liver is apt to decrease " . The fat patient does not tolerate alcohol, medicine, the poisonous substance and liver operation and ischemic relevant liver of industry to damage more than the normal crowd of the weight, fat to erupt the important dangerous factor of hepatocarcinoma simultaneously for alcohol liver cirrhosis and latent source liver cirrhosis. And, fat and fatty liver followed can promote the progress of fiber the liver of chronic virus hepatitis, antiviral result of treatment to chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C that and influence interferon, make the incidence of liver cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma increase. In addition fat can cause liver transplantation postoperative fat hepatitis recur and primary the intersection of transplantation and liver there is no function and reduce their postoperative time of surviving. So, diabetes, coronary heart disease and cerebral apoplexy happen to it is apt to except think of it as to the overweight person, overweight person dependent event also numerous hepatopathy have in fact, Japan have, study the intersection of report and fat diabetic, die of possibility of liver cirrhosis, well-above the intersection of heart and the intersection of brain and apoplexy even.
Usually judge with standard weight, weight index, waistline the weight is overweight and fat on clinic, in different age, gender and race, the fat judgement standard is not unified. Discover in getting fat forming of fatty liver, pathogenic reason probably no in the general meaning weight increases but the waistline is increased thickly while being clinical, the viscera are fat ' The apple type is fat) Compare with relation of fatty liver fat fat nature under the skin ' The pear type is fat) Even more important. Compared with American-European ethnic group, Chinese are not fatter; And compared with normal people, let alone virus hepatitis patient tolerates the weight to increase. As to persons who originally become thin, weight increase, increase thick harmful effects to the liver with waistline rapidly with fat and same in short term, this is like can explain about 20% of the weight of person who didn't get alcohol fatty liver does not exceed standard.
Precautionary measures of the fat hepatopathy
As everyone knows " Catch the one hundredth disease fatly " ,For this reason should think good health and a long life need to control the weight and waistline. No matter normal people or hepatopathy patient, should keep the ideal weight as much as possible, prevent the fat from excessively piling up, it is fat to especially prevent the waistline from increasing the thick viscera. " it is difficult to increase weight and reduce weight easily " to make sure to keep in mind ,Will put on weight but not arrive at time as to some children and young people becoming thins. So various the intersection of health care and measure and treat, choose, can't with the intersection of heat and surplus and fat to act as cost.
Addicted to drink, can bring out fat viscera nature ' Belly of wine of spleen) And relevant liver decrease, must prohibit against alcoholic drinks while being fat to amalgamate fatty liver or patient that liver function damage, because it may have no dosage of safe drinking at all; The fat patient should be careful and reduces the chance exposed to the liver poisonous substance quality as much as possible with the malicious medicine of liver; The fat patient who amalgamates the high lipoprotein blood disease should put emphasis on the importance of changing life style, and grasp the application indication of lowering the medicine of fat of blood strictly, and the appropriate decrement that if necessary is added and used protecting the liver medicine.
At the clinic, a lot of condition, patient of virus hepatitis, delay, heal, it traces it to its cause to be virus infect itself fat relevant hepatopathy. For this reason, there is not symptom chronic B-mode hepatitis virus that is infected with (" person who carries antigen of surface of hepatitis B " )Or various virus hepatitis patients should change and emphasize excessively " Nutrition and having a rest " Wrong view,in case that increase weight by kindling fatty liver behind the hepatitiseses too fast in the near future.
|