First aid _'s fracture and dislocating first aid of backbone fracture

First aid _'s fracture and dislocating first aid of backbone fracture
The vertebra and having spinals inside, if it often causes paraplegia to damage.First, judge
1.Fall, down from high altitude, buttocks or first four limbs
Persons who land.
2.The heavy object breaks pressing from the high altitude on the head or shoulder person directly.
3.The violence is struck on the backbone person directly.
4.In Jiang's waist and bent unluckily and being pinched strength.
5.The vertebra which carries the waist is tenderness, swelling, or there are dislocated upwarping, deformity.
6.There are numb without being had on pairs of lower extremities,activity is unable or can't.
Through inquire patient and check, have one of these by the first 4, add, consider, have possibility, vertebra of fracture promptly by 5 - 6th, namely should carry on first aid according to the backbone fracture requirement.
Second, first aid
1.Such as wounded, still rubble, earthwork,etc. push down, need hard to draw better to expose the limbs outside, so as not to aggravate the damage of blood vessel, spinal, fracture. Will press the thing on wounded to move immediately. Often roll over with the neck, waist vertebra at the time of backbone fracture.
2.Cervical vertebra fracture should be crowded on both sides of neck with the clothes, pillow, make it too fixed to touch.
3.Like backbone fracture of chest waist, make the wounded flat and lie at the hard plank bed, it is urgent for both sides of body to fill in the pillow, brick, clothes, the fixed backbone is the honest location. Need three people while carrying and work at the same time, the concrete method is: Three people all squat on one side of the wounded's, a person asks the shoulder to carry, a person holds the waist buttocks, a person holds the lower extremities, coordinated action, lie supine patient location put at hard the intersection of board and stretcher, the waist gets up with the cotton-padded mattress cushion of the clothing.
4.The body wound part is wrapped up, wash the wound, arrest blood, wrap up.
Third, backbone fracture and spinal damage the attentive matters of first aid
Totally or not complete fracture is damaged, should do well fixed and preventing and curing complicationly at the scene, especially take the quickest way to send to the hospital, should observe tightly while escorting.
1.The suspicious backbone is fractured, the spinal, according to the requirement first aid of backbone fracture immediately when damaged.
2.Use the hard plank bed, stretcher, door plant while transporting, can't use the soft bed. Forbid a person to embrace and carry, answer 2- 4 people lift, prevent aggravating the backbone, spinal to damage.
3.Let two lower extremities of wounded be closed to while carrying, two upper limbs are stuck on the side of waist, and a straight line in the body posture that keeps the wounded.
When the chest, waist, belly are damaged, in transportation, the waist wants the cushion small pillow or clothes.

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